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Palm Oil Wastewater

Palm oil is not only the highest yielding cheap vegetable oil on the earth but also a safe raw material for edible oils and daily chemicals, and a raw material for biofuel.

 

As a raw material for edible vegetable oils, chemical raw materials and biofuel, palm oil has attracted worldwide attention in the process of ecological protection and industrial pollution. As a result, palm oil wastewater treatment also receives much attention.

 

Palm oil mill effluent (POME)is a yellow liquid with a unique unpleasant smell and comes from oil extraction, cleaning and washing process in the POME factory, which is featured with very high COD and BOD.

 

Due to its acidic nature (pH 3.4–5.2), high salt and suspended solids, oil and grease, the untreated discharge of POME can result in considerable environmental consequences.

 

Each ton of palm oil produced emits about 20 tons of high-concentration organic wastewater. When the high-concentration organic wastewater per ton is treated according to the current sewage pond treatment method, it is equivalent to emitting more than 210 million tons of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere every year. It's important to solve the problems in palm oil mill effluent treatment.

 

To achieve environmental requirements and economic challenges, the POME factories are trying to get efficient and return on the investment process.

 

JIUWU HI-TECH has made a lot of studies and many rich experiences for POME treatment since 2012.

JIUWU HI-TECH offers the solution for POME treatment with an integrated ceramic membrane technology which is a green, friendly environment, economic efficiency and has the following technical benefits:

No discharge of wastewater

Low capital investment ;

Low operation cost;

Oil is concentrated and water is recycled

After integrated process filtration, concentrate including surplus sludge from anaerobic and centrifuge is used as fertilizer for cattle farm and purified water can be used for recycling or the bolier feed water due to salts and organic compounds are removed.

 

JIANGSU JIUWU HI-TECH CO. LTD.,founded in 1997, focus on producing Organic membrane filters for many years. And JIUWU HI-TECH has become a leading company in the membrane separation industry. We sincerely invite and welcome people from all around the world to invest and create more values together.

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Fruit And Vegetable Juice

 APPLE JUICE

Apple juice in the press process will bring a lot of impurities in pulp, pectin, starch, plant fiber, microorganisms, bacteria, and other impurities. Thus, it's not easy to produce apple juice concentrate through traditional methods. Due to high sugar content in apple juice, microorganisms and bacteria are easy to breed which makes apple juice fermentation ferment and deteriorate. 

apple juice


High-temperature sterilization will result in product discoloration and loss of flavor. The traditional filtration methods (diatomaceous earth, framed filter) can not completely retain the impurities, can play a temporary clarification. Under the influence of time, temperature, charge,re-flocculation of dissolved impurities form visible matters, resulting in apple juice turbidity and precipitation.

Macromolecular impurities such as plant fiber, starch, bacteria and other impurities in apple juice are completely intercepted to realize the clarification and impurity removal of apple juice by crossflow microfiltration.

Cross-flow design is adopted to solve the problem of filter clogging and will greatly improve the efficiency of producing juice concentrate.

membrane for juice


Advantages:

  • Filtrate is clear with high transmittance
  • Return muddy does not happen for a long time
  • No secondary precipitation produced
  • No need to add a filter aid
  • Purely physical operation at room temperature
  • No chemical reaction
  • Does not destroy the heat-sensitive substances and affect the fruit flavor easy to use
  • Reduce labor intensity and production costs
  • Increase productivity
  • Small footprint
  • Sanitary material

 CIDER JUICE

Ceramic membrane filtration can also be used to produce cider juice, such as apple cider juice.

Process:

cider juice
cider juice

 PEAR JUICE


In the fruit juice industry, fruit juice membrane technology is used mainly to clarify the juice by means of  ceramic ultrafiltration and microfiltration and to concentrate it by means of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis.

We look at enzyme immobilization techniques to improve filtration performance and operation methods to quantify fouling.

Membrane fouling is a critical issue and inhibits the broader application of membranes in the fruit production industry. Pectin and its derivatives form a gel-like structure over the membrane surface, thereby reducing the permeate flux. In order to degrade pectin, the raw juice is usually subjected to an enzymatic treatment with pectinase, which hydrolyzes pectin and causes its protein complexes to flocculate. The resulting juice has reduced viscosity and much lower pectin content, which is advantageous in the subsequent filtration processes.

pear juice

 MUSHROOM JUICE


Mushroom is a common edible fungus in life, rich in protein, 18 kinds of amino acids, vitamins and calcium, iron and other minerals.

However, mushroom's respiration is exuberant after picking. The mushroom quickly becomes browning and changing taste at room temperature and is only for short-term storage. Dried mushrooms are easy to preserve, but the nutritional value is reduced. If you want to store for a long time, you need a higher condition, even in these special circumstances, it is easy to be infected by microorganisms and spoilage, which greatly affects its nutritional value.

mushroom juice


After the mushroom is processed into mushroom juice, it not only reduces the storage cost, but also is convenient to eat, and keeps the original nutrients of mushroom. This is the latest type of fruit and vegetable juice drink.

 LUCERNE JUICE


With the development of science and technology, the research on lucerne has been deeply studied, and the nutrition and health function of lucerne have been highly evaluated. Due to rich crude protein cellulose, vitamins, minerals, and complete amino acid composition, it is a worth developing juice in the beverage field.

lucerne juice

 VEGETABLE JUICE


Membrane separation processes are widely used in the production of beverage materials and the treatment of water for drinking. The technology can be applied to deacidify, debitter, clarify, concentrate and filter vegetable juices.  It plays an important role in the improvement of product quality, the increase in output and the decrease in production cost. 

Vegetable juices are used due to convenience. The juices are rich in various minerals, vitamins, and other nutrients. To process the juices and their clarification and/or concentration is required. The membranes are being used for these purposes. These processes are preferred over others because of high efficiency and low temperature.

Membranes and their characteristics have been proved for knowing suitability of membranes for vegetable juices. Membrane separation is low-temperature process in which the organoleptic quality of the juice is almost retained.

vegetable juice


Ultra filtration method combined with the enzyme treatment method than conventional vegetable production's strength lies in

  • Cost saving clarifying agent
  • Clarity increases
  • Cost saving aid
  • Reduce cost centrifuge, filter, reaction tanks
  • Save enzyme amount
  • Reduce process losses
  • Stable and reliable quality
  • Continuous operation
  • Small footprint
  • Simple operation & maintenance
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What Is The Fruit Of The Spirit?

We are presenting the last teaching on this subject and the closing section of this chapter.  Please take the Fruit Of The Spirit very seriously.  This is the personality of Jesus that the Holy Spirit wants to develop in our lives.

As the late B.H. Clendenon stated, "The Lord is more interested in 'us' being something then He is in 'us' doing something!"  Be who the Lord wants you to be, then you will do what the Lord wants you to do.

 

Remnant Church Bible Institute

rcbi-edu@outlook.com

1-409-234-5854

http://www.blogtalkradio.com/rcbi/2014/08/23/what-is-the-fruit-of-the-spirit

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What Is The Fruit Of The Spirit?

What I ask you to notice is the question and the way it is phrased.  "What IS The Fruit Of The Spirit?"  Not "...what ARE the fruitS..."

The Fruit Of The Spirit IS One, not many!

Let's look at the Word of God and the lessons.

Remnant Church Bible Institute

rcbi-edu@outlook.com

1-409-234-5854

http://www.blogtalkradio.com/rcbi/2014/08/09/what-is-the-fruit-of-the-spirit

Read more…

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