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The Real Christmas Story - The Wise Men

The Real Christmas Story - The Wise Men

 

  1. Matthew 2:1-18

Verses 1,2…King Herod…born, 73 B.C.- died, 4 B.C….by 37 B.C., with Rome’s help, he was the undisputed ruler of Judea.  He was wealthy, politically gifted, an excellent administrator, his famine relief was superb, his building projects were admired even by his foes…but he loved power, taxed people heavily, and in his later years, was given to fits of rage, jealously killed his close associates, his wife & 2 sons.  He treated very ruthlessly, the threat of another king taking his kingship away.

 

 

Verses 1,2….the Magi…Magi is plural for Maggus (it has a very broad meaning), the root word for our word magic.  Magi were ‘court astrologers’ or ‘wise men’.  They were held in high esteem.  Some Magi were charlatans, some were astrologers, some were men of science & learning (Daniel 1:3,417-20) and some were political leaders. Since they came from the East, they were probably Persians or Babylonians.  Magi often went from one king’s court to another king’s court to attend and/or announce the birth of a king/prince.  During the years preceding Jesus’ birth, there were numerous struggles between Rome & Persia. Israel was a “buffer” state. One of the duties of the Magi was in selecting the Kings of Persia. Their King was in ill health and old. Herod had been installed as the King of the Jews (though he was only half Jewish). But it was a full 3 years before he could occupy his capital city of Jerusalem as the Persians had driven him out of it earlier.  So, he and the rest of Jerusalem was “greatly troubled” when he heard ‘wise men’ announcing the birth of a King of the Jews. Of course, they got an audience with Herod as he wanted to find & destroy this “King of the Jews”.

 

Astrology and astronomy were not separated from each other until about the 1500’s.  So, not all astrologers were what we would call astrologers today.  Some were actually more like astronomers.  Let’s be clear…..the Bible condemns astrology (predicting future events by the positions of the stars & planets)…Deut.18:9-14…Isaiah 47:8-15..Jer10:1,2.
SPECULATION..in Babylonia (east of Israel), there was a sizable & influential  Jewish community still there from Daniel’s day.  Daniel rose up to the #2 position in the country (around 580 B.C.).  Since Daniel was given dreams & visions and the ability to interpret them by God (Dan 2:17-28), it’s very possible that God could have told Daniel the positions of the stars when the Messiah would be born.  This would explain Matt 2:2. This is how the ‘star’ could have appeared to them but nobody else would have noticed it.  So, these wise men may have been Jewish.  This is the 1st appearance of the star of Bethlehem, but at some point after the Magi were guided to Jerusalem, the star disappeared.

Verse 3…the Magi had said that they had come to worship the one who was born King of the Jews.  King Herod and the people understood why the Magi came to a country….to celebrate the birth of a king….that’s why King Herod and the people of Jerusalem were ‘disturbed’. They had no idea who this King was. Plus, Herod was feeling very threatened and guess what he did when he felt that way?

 

 

Verses 4-6….Herod called the Jewish religious leaders to find out where this took place….the religious leaders answered but, apparently, couldn’t care less….and this was their own Messiah. Again, they didn’t even realize prophecy was being fulfilled (Micah 5:2).
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One other note….if the Magi weren’t Jewish, how ironic that God used gentiles to announce the Messiah’s birth….and if they were Jewish, how ironic that God used them instead of the religious leaders. Either way, it’s pretty incredible.

Verse 7….proof that the star of Bethlehem wasn’t out of the ordinary to the untrained eye.

Verse 8….yeah, right!

Verses 9,10….the star appears a 2nd time.

Verse 11….notice that the Magi came to the “child’s house”, not to a baby in a manger.  From the time when they 1st saw the star….they had to prepare for their journey & then make the journey.  All of that took 1-2 years.  We’ll explain how we know this later on in Verses 16-18. This appearance of the ‘star’ was supernatural because it came to rest over the house.

Verse 11….how many wise men were there?  Crime was rampant in the deserts, so generally, caravans consisted of 25-100 people, mostly for protection.  There were 3 gifts, not 3 wise men.  But why these particular gifts?   Because they were extremely valuable while not taking up much room.  They could be traded for cash, food or clothing by Jesus’ parents on their not-yet-announced journey (see Verses 13-15).  Joe was leaving his business and they’d need to re-locate.  The symbolic value of the 3 gifts….gold for royalty, incense for divinity & myrrh for suffering and burial.  God prepared for their need before they even had it.

Verse 12….God’s concern for even the Magi is touching.

 

The wisdom of the Magi was not astrological for the following reasons:

  1. Planetary configurations can’t foretell the birth of kings/princes.
  2. Why would God condemn astrology and then use it in such a positive manner?

 

God, apparently purposefully, didn’t tell us that much about the “Star of Bethlehem”…only that it was just a sign and a guide to the Magi.  Don’t spend too much speculation on it.  God didn’t count it that important.

 

Verses 16-18…Jesus was probably 1.5 years old when the Magi visited Him.  So, to be on the safe side, King Herod killed all of the male boys 2 & under in Bethlehem.  This is known as the ‘slaughter of the innocents’……King Herod thought he was eliminating a potential rival for his throne. He never guessed that he was fulfilling prophecy (Jer 31:15). Judging by the population of Bethlehem, boys under 2 years of age, there would have been about 20 or so that were slaughtered.  The Jewish historian, Josephus, doesn’t even mention it in his works but he does mention things like Masada, where many more people were killed.  Twenty boys wouldn’t have been such a big deal in such violent times…..unless it was your son.  Imagine the havoc this played in each couple’s lives….the law enforcers became the law breakers and there was nothing anybody could do about it.

 

In all, Jesus Christ fulfilled about 365 distinct prophecies about the coming of the Messiah.  Peter Stoner, in the book Science Speaks, takes just 48 of those prophecies and mathematically figures out the chances of just one man fulfilling them literally.  There is one chance in 10157 power.  One chance in 1053 power is the mathematical definition of impossibility.

 

For His Kingdom,

Dave Maynard

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Astrology: Is Your Future in the Stars?

Astrology: Is Your Future in the Stars?

                                    

      What the heck is astrology and is there any reason to believe it?

Astrology is the belief that the position of the stars & planets somehow influence human lives. It begins at a person’s birth and continues throughout their life.
Important note: Astrology is NOT astronomy. While they were in the same category for much of recorded history, astronomy broke from astrology in the 1500’s. Astronomy is the scientific study of the universe. It makes no statement about affecting or predicting about peoples lives.

     How does astrology work? A chart called a horoscope calculates the exact position of the heavenly bodies at a baby’s first breath. This permanently determines the baby’s character and destiny.

     Basic astrological terms:
A)  Zodiac…an imaginary 360 degree circle in the sky which contains the 12 zodiac ‘signs’. Each sign is 30 degrees. These signs are and the birth dates that they represent…
Aries…3/20-4/19                                                               Libra…9/23-10/22
Taurus…4/20-5/20                                                            Scorpio…10/23-11/21
Gemini…5/21-6/20                                                            Sagittarius…11/22-12/21
Cancer…6/21-7/22                                                            Capricorn…12/22-1/19
Leo…7/23-8/22                                                                  Aquarius…1/20-2/18
Virgo  …8/23-9/22                                                             Pisces…2/19-3/20

 

                                                       The sign you are is determined by your birth date.

 

 

  1. B) The “houses” are 12 other sections of the Zodiac that the planets move thru. As a planet moves thru a house, it further influences your life.

     So your personality and your life is influenced by the zodiac sign you were born under and the particular planets, moon & sun moving thru the various ‘houses’ right now.
This is astrology in general. There are slightly different forms of it and some additional minor terms, depending on what astrologer you’re talking to.

     From all of these things, an astrologer can work up a horoscope for you that will guide you in making decisions about your present and future life.

      Where did astrology start?
There are some evidences of it in Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Assyria & ancient Babylon), especially during the reign of King Sargon of Akkad in 2334-2279 BC. But Babylon was the first place that had an organized system of astrology in about 1800 BC.

     Does astrology work?
A) According to scientists….NO! There is absolutely no proof that the heavenly bodies affect your life in any measurable way. In 1975, 192 leading scientists, including 19 Nobel prize winners, publicly disavowed astrology.
B) There was a test done on 2,978 couples who got married and 478 couples who got divorced in 1967-1968. It compared couples who married under compatible signs and incompatible signs. It did the same for couples who got divorced. It found no correlation at all.Those who got married under compatible signs had the same divorce rate as those who got married under incompatible signs.
C) John McGerry did a study between a person’s sign and their chances of success in their chosen profession. His research was 2-fold. He compared 16,634 scientists and 6,475 politicians.  There was no correlation between what astrologers said were career successful signs and how successful those people really were.
D) Another test involved 1,000 people who were examined for 33 variables including physical attractiveness, leadership ability, personality traits, social and religious beliefs, etc.
Their conclusion was that the test failed to show any correlation to their astrological signs versus these 33 traits.

     There are also problems with astrology:
1…even among the best astrologers, there is little agreement as to the interpretation of a person’s horoscope chart. That’s because while there are some very general rules, there are no specific rules as to what a particular horoscope means. It just depends on which astrologer is interpreting it.
2…In fact, people cannot tell the difference between an astrological horoscope and one that has been deliberately reversed.
3…when astrology was invented, several thousand years ago, the signs contained certain constellations in them. These signs have never changed. But because of the earth’s precession of its axis, these constellations have changed. They have moved thru one whole sign. So someone who was born in August 2017 was not born under the same constellations as someone who was born in August 2,000 years ago. Since astrology has not changed signs, astrologers claim they were born under the same sign as someone born 2,000 years ago, but they really weren’t.
4…shouldn’t twins have the same personality, according to astrology? My Mom was an identical twin but her and my Aunt were very different personalities. Most twins do have different personalities.
5…many astrological predictions are so general that they’re almost meaningless. Very few predictions are negative. They’re almost all positive. Some are like fortune cookies. Who wouldn’t want to hear “You’re strong, you’re insightful, you’re highly intelligent, etc.” How many want to hear “You’re narrow-minded, negative and you hold a grudge?”
6…astrology cannot explain mass tragedies, like 9/11. People with a wide variety of horoscopes all perished on 9/11.
7…Even King Nebuchadnezzar’s astrologers realized the impotence of their craft in Daniel 2:10,11. Astrology subverts the natural use of that God intended them to be…to separate day from night and to mark the seasons, days & years (Genesis 1:14 and Isaiah 47:13-15 “All the council you have received has only worn you out. Let your astrologers come forward, those star gazers who make predictions month by month, let them save you from what is coming upon you. Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up. They cannot even save themselves from the power of the flame…”).

     Why do people like astrology?
– it offers people hope
– it offers them positive feedback
– it offers a way to manipulate people or events to get a desired outcome
– sometimes it gives somewhat specific council for what to do….like “Today is not a good day to travel”
– it offers hope that doesn’t require your changing anything about you…like not dealing with your anger problem or your patience problem or giving up a vice. It offers you hope without transforming or growing you.
– it wants you to look for guidance rather than look to God. It is a God-substitute. This makes it divination (looking to something other than God) and that makes it idolatry.

     How popular is astrology today?
Very popular!  According to a Harris poll…
– in 2009, 26% of Americans believe in it
– in 2013, 29% of Americans believe in it
– in 2009, 21% of born again Christians believed in it
– in a 2010 poll, 65& of Americans said astrology wasn’t scientific
– in a 2012 poll, 55% of Americans said it wasn’t scientific

Countries where astrology is most popular:
India, South Africa, Singapore, Canada, USA, Australia & Britain in this order.

Cities in the USA where astrology is the most popular:
Pleasanton, CA
Irvine, CA
New York, NY
Portland, OR
Los Angeles, CA
San Francisco, CA
Seattle, WA
Denver, CO
Phoenix, AZ
Austin, TX
It’s interesting that all of these, except the 1st one, are all big cities that have universities in them.

 

 

     What does the bible say about astrology?
– it condemns it (Isaiah 47:13-15)
– it says their predictions are worthless and will not substitute for God (Deuteronomy 4:19  17:1-5  18:9-11  2nd Kings 17:16  23:5  Jeremiah 8:2  9:13  Ezekiel 8:16  Amos 5:26,27
– God forbids occult practices as it leads to contact with evil spirits. Astrology is divination and that is occultic (Deuteronomy 18:9-13  1st Corinthians 10:20)
– it leads people away from looking to & trusting the Creator to trusting the creation. This is a form of idolatry
– astrologers teach many views of Christ, all of which are false. They may be sincere in their beliefs but they are sincerely wrong.

 

     Were the Magi in Matthew 2:1-12 astrologers? How does that square with the bible’s condemnation of astrology?
Yes, the Magi or wise men, were astrologers. But we need to understand who ‘astrologers’ were in ancient times. Ancient astrologers were educated men that Kings employed. They were scientists, government officials, astrologers (in the modern sense), and emissaries of Kings. Remember astronomy didn’t become separate from astrology until the 1500’s AD. So some ancient astrologers were what we would call astronomers.
Daniel, from the biblical book of Daniel, was a ‘wise man’ in King Nebuchadnezzar’s court (Daniel 1:1-5, 17-21) but it’s obvious that he wasn’t an astrologer. He was a man of science & learning (Daniel 1:3,4). Since God gave Daniel supernatural dreams and visions, could He have given him what the night sky would look like when the Messiah would be born?
There was a sizable Jewish population in Babylon in Daniel’s day. Could Daniel have passed on this information to his Jewish friends who worked with him? This information could have been passed down thru the generations to the wise men that Matthew mentioned? And Babylon is east of Israel. This would mean that Matthew’s wise men were Jewish or at least they believed what Daniel had passed down about the birth of a Jewish King. At least one bible scholar believes this may have happened….William Barclay.
This would explain how ‘astrologers’ could have announced the birth of God’s Messiah without practicing what God condemns so often in the bible.
Variations of this theory are at the following websites:
www.qty.org/library/sermons-library/2182/who-were-the-wise-men   this is a long but very good article.
www.factsandfaith.com/who-were-the-wise-men-why-would-they-travel-to-Bethlehem-to-worship-a-jewish-king/

     Conclusion:
Astrology fails as a scientific method of giving people any sort of rational guidance. It is not rational or logical.
We don’t need to look to the stars for guidance when we can look to the One who created those stars.

 For His Kingdom,
Dave Maynard
http://BSSSB-LLC.com

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