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diacetone (2)

Introduction of Diacetone Alcohol Related Knowledge

Diacetone alcohol, miscible in alcohols and aromatic hydrocarbons, is used as the solvent, metal cleaner, wood preservative, photographic film, drug preservative, antifreeze, electroplating additive, etc. It is also used in organic synthesis and electrophoretic analysis. The chemical name and chemical formula are C6H12O2.

 

Health hazards:

Invasion pathways: inhalation, ingestion, and percutaneous absorption.

 

Health hazards: This product has an irritating effect on the eyes, skin, and mucosa. Inhalation and intake can affect the nervous system and damage the liver and stomach. Inhalation of high concentrations can cause pulmonary edema and even coma. Long-term contact can cause dermatitis.

 

Toxicological data and environmental behavior:

Acute toxicity: LD504000mg/kg (rat oral); 13500mg/kg (rabbit skin)

 

Hazardous characteristics: Its vapor and air form an explosive mixture, which can cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open fire and high heat. It reacts strongly with oxidants. Its vapor is heavier than air and can diffuse to a considerable distance at a lower level. It will cause a burn when exposed to open fire.

 

Combustion (decomposition) products: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.

 

Leakage emergency treatment:

Evacuating personnel from the leaked contaminated area to the safety zone, forbidding unrelated personnel to enter the contaminated area and cutting off the fire source. Emergency personnel wears a self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical protective clothing. Do not contact leaks directly and plug them in case of safety. Spraying water mist can reduce evaporation. It is absorbed with sand, vermiculite or other inert materials and then collected in a sealed container for marking and treatment. If a large number of leaks occur, the embankment is used to accommodate them, and then they are collected, transferred, recycled or disposed of harmlessly. Waste is treated by incineration.

 

Protective measures:

Respiratory protection: it is recommended to wear a gas mask when it may be exposed to vapor. A self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn in high concentration environment.

 

Eye protection: Wear chemical safety glasses when you may be in contact with vapor.

 

Physical protection: wear anti-static work clothes.

 

Hand protection: Wear protective gloves when exposed to a high concentration.

 

Others: Smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Avoid long-term repeated contact. Pay attention to personal hygiene.

 

Emergency measures:

Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothes and rinse thoroughly with soap and water.

 

Eye contact: Open the upper and lower eyelids immediately and rinse them with flowing water for 15 minutes. Seek medical treatment.

 

Inhalation: Quickly leave the scene to the fresh air. Oxygen is given when breathing is difficult. If breathing stops, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately. Seek medical treatment.

 

Intake: The mistaker rinses his mouth with water, drinks milk or egg white, and consults a doctor.

 

Fire fighting methods: fog water, foam, carbon dioxide, dry powder, and sand.

 

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Cyclohexanone

Application of Cyclohexanone

It is the raw material for the production of caprolactam and adipic acid; used as the solvents and diluent agents of paints, inks, synthetic resins and synthetic rubber; also used as the leather degreasing agent.

 

Used as the organic solvent;

Raw materials and solvents of synthetic resin and synthetic fiber;

Cyclohexanone is an important chemical raw material, being the major intermediates of making nylon, caprolactam and adipic acid. It is also an important industrial solvent, for example, for paints, especially for those containing nitrocellulose, vinyl chloride polymers, and their copolymers or methacrylate polymer paints. Used as an excellent solvent for pesticides such as organophosphate insecticide. It is used as a solvent for dyes, viscous solvents for piston aviation lubricants, solvents for greases, waxes, and rubbers. Also used as the leveling agent for dyeing and fading silk; degreasing agents for polishing metal; wood coloring paint; also used for cyclohexanone stripping, decontamination, and spot removal. Cyclohexanone and cyanoacetic acid can have condensation reaction to generate cyclohexylidene acetic acid, and then followed by elimination and decarboxylation to get cyclohexene acetonitrile, and finally giving cyclohexene ethylamine by hydrogenation [3399-73-3]. Cyclohexene ethylamine is an intermediate for some drugs.

 

The solvents for fibers, resins, rubbers, paraffin, shellac, and DDT; for organic synthesis; it can dissolve many of the complexes formed by the elements and organic reagents; bismuth determination; extract rare metal such as uranium, thorium, cobalt, and titanium.

 

CAS No: 108-94-1

Cyclohexanone solvent is an organic compound and a colorless, transparent liquid with an odor of mud. It will have a minty smell containing phenol. The impuritied cyclohexanone is pale yellow and its color shows with more impurities during the storage period from watery white to grayish yellow. It will generate a strong pungent odor during storage.

Mixed with air, the explosion pole is the same as the open-chain saturated ketone. There has been insufficient evidence that cyclohexanone is the cause of cancer. It is mainly used as an organic synthetic raw material and solvent in the industry. For example, it can dissolve nitrocellulose, paints, and paints. Cyclohexanone is an important chemical raw material and is the main intermediate for the manufacture of nylon, caprolactam, and adipic acid. It is also an important industrial solvent, for example, for paints, especially those containing nitrocellulose, vinyl chloride polymers and their copolymers or methacrylate polymer paints. It is used as an excellent solvent for pesticides such as organophosphorus insecticides and many analogues, a solvent for dyes, a viscous solvent for piston aviation lubricants, and a solvent for greases, waxes, and rubbers. It is also used as a leveling agent for dyeing and matting, as well as polishing.

 

It is used as a metal degreasing agent, used in the wood coloring paints, cyclohexanone stripping, decontamination, and despeckling, and used as a drug intermediate.8466616097?profile=original

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